It is said there are over 80,000 shrines and 75,000 temples in Japan, with 80,000,000 believers respectively. Both total excess the population of Japan. One reason for this is Shinto, represented by shrine and Buddhist, by temple, gathering policy, which lasted more than 1,000 years, they were regarded the same origin and similar.
Most Japanese are not religious believers
On new year holidays, over 80,000,000 Japanese visit shrines or temples in the first three days. Seeing this scenery, non-Japanese are apt to think Japanese people are very religious people, but in fact, most of them do not believe in any religions, though they belong to a religion as house tradition.
Japanese like to take in foreign culture and coexist it
Visting a shrine or temple is a social event for Japanese people. So, they even celebrate Christmas, Halloween and other foreign religious events. Most Japanese have a wedding ceremony in chapel style, while funeral in Buddhist style. Japanese like to take in new concepts and products and modify them into Japanese style and coexist in tradition.
WACOY’s recommended shrines and temples
1. Shrine: Itsukushima Shrine (Hiroshima)
Itsukushima Shrine, located on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most iconic shrines. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is famous for its stunning torii gate that appears to float on the sea. Established in the Heian period, the shrine’s buildings are constructed to seem as though they are floating on water, offering different views at low and high tides. When visiting, climbing Mount Misen and sampling the island’s specialty, maple leaf-shaped momiji manju, are highly recommended. Itsukushima Shrine, blending ancient spirituality and natural beauty, leaves a profound impression on all who visit.
2. Shrine: Fushimi Inari Taisha (Kyoto)
Fushimi Inari Taisha, located in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto, is one of Japan’s most iconic shrines. Founded in the 8th century, it is dedicated to the gods of rice and prosperity. The shrine is best known for its Senbon Torii, a pathway lined with thousands of vibrant red torii gates, creating a mesmerizing and sacred atmosphere. The trail, which extends about 4 kilometers to the summit, offers a rewarding hike with stunning views of Kyoto. Throughout the year, countless worshippers and tourists visit, experiencing the rich history and culture of ancient Kyoto.
3. Shrine: Takaya Shrine (Kagawa)
Takaya Shrine, often referred to as the “Torii in the Sky,” is a mystical spot located in Kan’onji City, Kagawa Prefecture. This torii gate is situated atop Mount Inazumi at an elevation of about 404 meters, offering breathtaking panoramic views below. Especially during sunset, the sky turns vibrant colors, creating an ethereal scene where the torii appears to float in the sky. Access requires a hike, but the stunning scenery that awaits makes the effort worthwhile. The shrine, harmoniously blending with nature, provides a serene and spiritual atmosphere, leaving visitors deeply moved.
4. Temple: Kiyomizu-dera (Kyoto)
Kiyomizu-dera, located in Kyoto’s Higashiyama district, is one of Japan’s most celebrated Buddhist temples. Established in 778, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The temple is renowned for its wooden stage, which juts out from the main hall and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The temple is especially popular during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Kyoto city from the stage, making Kiyomizu-dera a must-visit destination for its scenic beauty and historical significance.
5. Temple: Senso-ji (Tokyo)
Senso-ji Temple, located in Tokyo’s Taito Ward, is Japan’s oldest temple, founded in 628. Known as the symbol of Asakusa, it features the famous Kaminarimon Gate and a five-story pagoda, attracting numerous visitors. The temple grounds are lined with stalls and souvenir shops, offering a glimpse into the Edo period’s atmosphere. Senso-ji is also known for its traditional events, such as the Sanja Matsuri in May and the Hagoita Market in December. As a center of faith for locals and a historical and cultural hub, Senso-ji is a must-visit destination.
